Monday, September 2, 2019

Ginger Plantation

Ginger, the scientific name is "Zingiber officinale". The crops are widely grown across African, Asian and South American regions.  Ginger plantation has a relatively easy plantation procedure and has minimum threats from diseases and animals. 
Ginger plants - 6 month old
However, Ginger has lots of nutritional and extraordinary health benefits to humans. Below are the nutrition included in 100g of ginger. 

Nutrient
Composition for 100g of ginger
Sugar
0 g
Energy
79 cal
Protein
3.57 g
Dietary Fiber
3.6 g
Carbohydrates
17.8 g
Sodium
14.0 mg
Potassium
33.0 mg
Iron
1.15 g
Vitamin C
7.7 g
Vitamin B6 , Magnesium,
Zinc,
Phosphorus,


In both eastern Ayurveda medicine and the western medicine concept ginger is used as natural medicine for many health issues. some of common health issues which we can directly use ginger as a medicine are;
  • Digestion Issues
  • Nausea
  • Pain reduction
  • Inflammation
  • Weight Loss
  • mucus or phlegm
Ginger can be used to make many kind of products such as Ginger Beer, Ginger Biscuit, Ginger Powder, Ginger as a spice, Ginger tea, Ginger as a medicine ingredient, and many more products. Because of all of these reasons, value of the ginger is also little bit high and so the ginger plantation is good profit making plantation. 


Land and Environmental Conditions for Ginger Plantation  
Despite the variety in nature and generic composition, it is certain that all ginger types grow in the same soil and atmospheric conditions. Little warm weather, with humid climate will cause the crops to grow nutritious healthy.  

Sandy and clay loam mostly red loam are recommended, this is due to the fact that they are rich in humus. A farmer is also not advised to grow ginger on the same field  year after year .this may negatively  affect the growth of the newly germinated plants .when preparing the land ,the field should be ploughed 2 to 3 times to thoroughly to remove all unwanted rots including weeds. 

Ginger plant need good water supply, hence In regions where rain is scarcely, farmers have to use irrigation methods to provide sufficient water. If the farmer wants to do the plantation by using rain water best possible time is just before the rain season start. For asian countries like India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka this period is May to June in each year. Late in planting rhizomes will result poor yield. however little larger rhizomes will give good yield. 

In general gap between plants is 25-30 cm this gap is purely depend on the soil condition. Rhizomes grow near the surface level, and so it is enough to place the rhizomes 4-10cm deep when planting. 

Other important factors will be discussed in 2nd Article...









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